Thursday, September 24, 2026

Tablet Friability Calculator

Tablet Friability Calculator — USP <1216>

Physical Testing — USP <1216>

Tablet Friability Calculator

Calculate percent friability loss from a friabilator test and compare against the standard acceptance criterion.

What Friability Testing Measures

Friability testing assesses a tablet's resistance to chipping, abrasion, and breakage during handling, packaging, and shipping, by tumbling a sample in a rotating friabilator drum for a defined number of revolutions and comparing weight before and after.

% Friability = [(Initial Weight − Final Weight) / Initial Weight] × 100

Standard Test Conditions and Acceptance

ParameterTypical Requirement
Sample sizeWhole tablets corresponding to ~6.5 g, or 10 tablets if unit weight exceeds 0.65 g
Drum speed25 rpm
Duration100 revolutions (4 minutes)
Acceptance criterionMaximum mean weight loss of 1.0% is generally considered acceptable
Chipped/cracked/broken tabletsNot acceptable regardless of overall % loss

Interactive Calculator

% Friability
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This calculator applies the standard USP <1216> friability formula for educational and preliminary assessment purposes. Always visually inspect tablets for capping, chipping, or cracking after testing — any such defect typically fails the test regardless of the calculated percentage — and confirm your product-specific acceptance criterion and test conditions.

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