Sunday, May 24, 2009

Validation of an age-modified caries risk assessment program (Cariogram) in preschool children.

Holgerson PL, Twetman S, Stecksèn-Blicks C.

Department of Odontology, Faculty of Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. pernilla.lif@odont.umu.se

OBJECTIVES: (i) To validate caries risk profiles assessed with a computer program against actual caries development in preschool children, (ii) to study the possible impact of a preventive program on the risk profiles, and (iii) to compare the individual risk profiles longitudinally. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Caries risk was assessed in 125 two-year-old children invited to participate in a 2-year caries-preventive trial with xylitol tablets. At 7 years of age, 103 were available for follow-up, 48 from the former intervention group and 55 from the control group. At baseline and after 5 years, 7 variables associated with caries were collected through clinical examinations and questionnaires, and scored and computed with a risk assessment program (Cariogram). RESULTS: Children assessed as having a "low chance (0-20%) of avoiding caries" had significantly higher caries at 7 years of age compared to children with a lower risk in the control group (p<0.05)> PMID: 19152150 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE

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